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Tuesday, 3 July 2018

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Traditionalism (Kropholler, partly Berlage)
·         The Beurs van Berlage is a building on the Damrak, in the centre of Amsterdam. It was designed as a commodity exchange by architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage and constructed between 1896 and 1903.
·         Burcht van Berlage
Expressionism (de Klerk, Kramer)
·         Eigen Haard Housing/ Het Schip (The Ship)
An apartment building located in the Spaarndammerbuurt district of Amsterdam is the most famous example of the Amsterdamese school. Traditional massing, red brick facade, red roof tiles, ladder windows and brick details make this building a succesful example of modern vernacular. The original apartments had flush toilets, gardens on the ground floor and a post office. Designed by Michel de Klerk, built 1917.-1920.
Photo by Janericloebe 
·         De Dageraad (The Dawn)
A complex of social housing designed by de Klerk and Kramer (1920-1923) which is a part of partially executed Plan Zuid (Plan South) designed by Berlage. It's name (The Dawn) is inspired from the rising sun and is a reference to the socialist moevement of that time. Gently undulating brick work are typicall of the Amsterdamese School. You can have a guided tour at the visitor's centre of De Dageraad.
Photo by Janericloebe 
·         Amsterdam's bridges
·         Pet Kramer designed more than 500 bridges but the total number of realized bridges is 220 - 64 of them in the Amsterdamse Bos park. One of the finer bridges is the P.L. Kramer Bridge located at Amstelkade 1. Here the architect also designed small artisalan bridge houses. Sculpture is designed by Hildo Krop.
Photo by Janericloebe 
·         Waalseilandbrug – Designed by JM van der Mey in 1914 it uses angular arches both on the structure itself and the railing.
·         Het Scheepvaarthuis (The Shipping House)
The building was built as a headquarters of six Amsterdam shipping companies in two phases: 1913 - 1916  and 1926 -1928. It is an luxurious example of the Amsterdam School where architects could design elaborate and rich details as oppised to the social housing of the period. The facades are adotned with exotic sculptures that represent the Dutch colonial empire. Nowdays it is occupied by Grand Hotel Amrâth Amsterdam where you can have a breakfast or a lunch. You can have a guided tour by Amsterdamese School Museum. Designed by  Johan van der MeyMichel de KlerkPiet Kramer.
Photo by Janericloebe 
·         The Olympic Stadium
Designed by Jan Wils and built for  1928 Summer Olympics that were held in Amsterdam.
Except for being an example of Amestedam School the stadium is a place where the idea of the Olympic Flame was introduced. An adjacent Marathon tower has four balconies which were used by horn blowers during the Olympic ceremony.

·         Holendrechtstraat 1-47
Yet another beautiful Amstedam apartment building with undulating brick walls with the exception it was designed by Margaret Staal-Kropholler, a first female professional architect in the Netherlands. Built in 1923.
Photo by Janericloebe 

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It is not a secret the the United States had a big influence in the early days of Cuban independence (and before). When you mix that with hispanic sense of art and architecture and a tropical climate what you get is a colorful nation like Cuba and Art Deco in Havana. Exploring Havana is like entering the time capsule. Not only the city is one of the best preserved colonial cities of the Americas, but it is one of the top Art Deco destinations. While Europe in 1920s had early modernism, Cuba had Art Deco art executed with luxurious materials and pastel colors. 


Bacardi Building
Designed by Rafael Fernández Ruenes, Esteban Rodríguez Castell and José Menéndez , 1930. Photo by James Emery
Teatro Fausto
Designed by Saturino Parajon, 1938. It was the first theatre in Havana to have air-conditioning
https://www.instagram.com/p/BTFrYJBFiNF/?tagged=teatrofausto
Teatro America
Designed by Fernando Martinez Campos and Pascual de Rojas, 1941.
In the 20s and 30s there was an influx of USA films that helped spread it's influence in Cuba.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BYTV99xj3PS/?tagged=teatroamerica
Lopez Serrano Building
Designed by Ricardo Mira and Miguel Rosich, 1932 https://www.instagram.com/p/BGXINdAK98x/?tagged=lopezserranobuilding
Casa de las Americas
Designed by Ramón del Busto, 1953 (Art Deco renovation)
Photo by Sandra Cohen-Rose and Colin Rose
La Moderna Poesia
Designed by Ricardo Mira, 1941.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BBMiyYSqvXq/?tagged=lamodernapoesia
Focsa building 
Hotel Nacional
Designed by McKim, Mead and White, 1930.
Photo by momo
Teatro Sierra Maestra
Designed by Evelio Govantes and Felix Cabarrocas, 1932.
La Casa de la Amistad (Casa Lasa / Baró)
Designed by Evelio Govantes and Félix Caborrocas, cca 1926.
https://www.instagram.com/p/8Dd1gQLmVl/?taken-at=975683038
Catalina Lasa and Juan Pedro Baró Mausoleum
Designed by René Lalique, 1930
Photo by Michael Casey or by Sandra Cohen-Rose and C
Casa de Julia Tarafa, Havana
El País newspaper building, Havana
Designed by Cristóbal Díaz and Rafael de Cárdenas, 1941
José Martí Memorial, Havana
Designed by team of architects led by Raoul Otero de Galarraga, 1958.
Photo by Cabrera Photo
Miguel de Soto Methodist Church, Havana
Designed by Ricardo Franklin, 1950.
https://www.google.com.cu/maps/contrib/107074082231851894339/photos/@23.1379216,-82.3835052,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m7!1e2!3m5!1sAF1QipOfuy_K32NZXmy03kBrh6KQ4pbf91B4ASidFFHp!2e10!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOfuy_K32NZXmy03kBrh6KQ4pbf91B4ASidFFHp%3Dw203-h100-p-k-no!7i1536!8i2048!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1?hl=en
Modelo Brewery, Havana
Designed by Enrique Luis Varela, 1948.
Hotel Palacio Cueto, Havana
Sloppy Joe's Bar, Havana, Havana
Solomon Kalamanowitz House
Designed by Angel López Valladares, 1936.
http://habanartdeco.blogspot.hr/
https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/modern-architecture-of-havana-book-slideshow
http://holidayplace.co.uk/blogs/posts/111328/discovering-havanas-finest-art-deco-pieces
https://www.flickr.com/search/?text=havana%20art%20deco&license=4%2C5%2C6%2C9%2C10
Art Deco was very popular in Havana, and there are many other buildings that you’ll be able to discover if you look carefully. The list includes La Moderna Poesia bookstore at the end of Obispo street, the old building of El Pais newspaper and the Ultra department store, both in Reina Street, Centro Habana; plus the Maternidad Obrera Hospital in Marianao, just to name a few.

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